The many rivers of the Northwest result from its wet climate - the mountains trap wet Pacific air, leaving little rain for inland states like Idaho. In British Columbia, it is called the Canadian Cascades. In northern Washington, the Cascade Range is called the North Cascades. The rugged mountains of the Northwest consist of the Coast Range, which is nearer the coast, and the Cascade Range. Today, the largest cities in the Northwest include Vancouver, Seattle and Portland. From the 19th century to present day, the region began to become settled. In the early 1800s, the famous Lewis and Clark expedition arrived in Washington State. From the 1500s to the 1700s, Europeans explored the region, beginning with the discovery of Oregon and Washington. Starting from about 15,000 years ago, Native Americans settled along the coastline and along the major rivers. Historically, the Pacific Northwest had many Native Americans. The entire region is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west. The Canadian province of British Columbia and the southeastern part of the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, western Montana, Oregon and northern California are in the southern part of the Pacific Northwest. It refers to the northwestern corner of the United States and the southwestern part of Canada. The Pacific Northwest, also referred to as Cascadia, is a region on the west coast of North America.
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